China has been actively implementing various measures to combat desertification, a significant environmental problem in the country. Desertification affects around 27 percent of China's total land area, posing a serious threat to the environment, economy, and people's livelihoods. In recent years, China has completed several major transportation projects across deserts, such as the Gobi desert and the Tacoma Con desert. These projects have involved the construction of highways and railway tracks. Additionally, China has employed tree-planting techniques to reverse desertification. The National Forestry and Grassland Administration reported that China planted 7.12 million hectares of trees in 2020, bringing the total forested area to 70.4 million hectares. These efforts have reduced desertification and helped combat climate change by increasing carbon sequestration and reducing soil erosion. The construction of highways and railway tracks in the desert is a complex process that